=encoding utf-8


=head1 Name

encrypted-session-nginx-module - encrypt and decrypt nginx variable values

I<This module is not distributed with the Nginx source.> See the
installation instructions.



This module is production ready.


=head1 Synopsis


    # key must be of 32 bytes long
    encrypted_session_key "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456";
    
    # iv must not be longer than 16 bytes
    #   default: "deadbeefdeadbeef" (w/o quotes)
    encrypted_session_iv "1234567812345678";
    
    # default: 1d (1 day)
    encrypted_session_expires 2; # in sec
    
    location /encrypt {
        set $raw 'text to encrypted'; # from the ngx_rewrite module
        set_encrypt_session $session $raw;
        set_encode_base32 $session; # from the ngx_set_misc module
    
        add_header Set-Cookie 'my_login=$session';  # from the ngx_headers module
    
        # your content handler goes here...
    }
    
    location /decrypt {
        set_decode_base32 $session $cookie_my_login; # from the ngx_set_misc module
        set_decrypt_session $raw $session;
    
        if ($raw = '') {
            # bad session
        }
    
        # your content handler goes here...
    }


=head1 Description

This module provides encryption and decryption support for
nginx variables based on AES-256 with Mac.

This module is usually used with the L<ngx_set_misc module|http://github.com/agentzh/set-misc-nginx-module>
and the standard rewrite module's directives.

This module can be used to implement simple user login and ACL.

Usually, you just decrypt data in nginx level, and pass the unencrypted
data to your FastCGI/HTTP backend, as in


    location /blah {
        set_decrypt_session $raw_text $encrypted;
    
        # this directive is from the ngx_set_misc module
        set_escape_uri $escaped_raw_text $raw_text;
    
        fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING "uid=$uid";
        fastcgi_pass unix:/path/to/my/php/or/python/fastcgi.sock;
    }

Lua web applications running directly on L<ngx_lua|https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module> can call
this module's directives directly from within Lua code:


    local raw_text = ndk.set_var.set_decrypt_session(encrypted_text)




=head1 Directives




=head2 encrypted_session_key

B<syntax:> I<encrypted_session_key E<lt>keyE<gt>>

B<default:> I<no>

B<context:> I<http, server, server if, location, location if>

Sets the key for the cipher (must be 32 bytes long). For example,


    encrypted_session_key "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456";




=head2 encrypted_session_iv

B<syntax:> I<encrypted_session_iv E<lt>ivE<gt>>

B<default:> I<encrypted_session_iv "deadbeefdeadbeef";>

B<context:> I<http, server, server if, location, location if>

Sets the initial vector used for the cipher (must be I<no longer> than 16 bytes).

For example,


    encrypted_session_iv "12345678";




=head2 encrypted_session_expires

B<syntax:> I<encrypted_session_expires E<lt>timeE<gt>>

B<default:> I<encrypted_session_expires 1d;>

B<context:> I<http, server, server if, location, location if>

Sets expiration time difference (in seconds by default).

For example, consider the following configuration:


    encypted_session_expires 1d;

When your session is being generated, ngx_encrypted_session will plant
an expiration time (1 day in the future in this example) into the
encrypted session string, such that when the session is being decrypted
later, the server can pull the expiration time out of the session and
compare it with the server's current system time. No matter how you
transfer and store your session, like using cookies, or URI query arguments,
or whatever.

People may confuse this setting with the expiration date of HTTP
cookies. This directive simply controls when the session gets expired;
it knows nothing about HTTP cookies. Even if the end user intercepted
this session from cookie by himself and uses it later manually, the
server will still reject it when the expiration time gets passed.




=head2 set_encrypt_session

B<syntax:> I<set_encrypt_session $target E<lt>valueE<gt>>

B<default:> I<no>

B<context:> I<http, server, server if, location, location if>

Encrypts the string value specified by the C<value> argument and saves the result into
the variable specified by C<$target>.

For example,


    set_encrypt_session $res $value;

will encrypts the value in the variable $value into the target variable C<$res>.

The C<value> argument can also be an nginx string value, for example,


    set_encrypt_session $res "my value = $value";

The resulting data can later be decrypted via the L<set_decrypt_session> directive.




=head2 set_decrypt_session

B<syntax:> I<set_decrypt_session $target E<lt>valueE<gt>>

B<default:> I<no>

B<context:> I<http, server, server if, location, location if>

Similar to L<set_encrypt_session>, but performs the inverse operation, that is,
to decrypt things.




=head1 Installation

You're recommended to install this module (as well as the Nginx core and many other goodies) via the L<ngx_openresty bundle|http://openresty.org>. See L<the detailed instructions|http://openresty.org/#Installation> for downloading and installing ngx_openresty into your system. This is the easiest and most safe way to set things up.

Alternatively, you can install this module manually with the Nginx source:

Grab the nginx source code from L<nginx.org|http://nginx.org/>, for example,
the version 1.11.2 (see L<nginx compatibility>), and then build the source with this module:


    wget 'http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.2.tar.gz'
    tar -xzvf nginx-1.11.2.tar.gz
    cd nginx-1.11.2/
    
    Here we assume you would install you nginx under /opt/nginx/.
    ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx \
        --with-http_ssl_module \
        --add-module=/path/to/encrypted-session-nginx-module
    
    make -j2
    make install

Download the latest version of the release tarball of this module from L<encrypted-session-nginx-module file list|https://github.com/openresty/encrypted-session-nginx-module/tags>.

Also, this module is included and enabled by default in the L<ngx_openresty bundle|http://openresty.org>.

OpenSSL should not be disabled in your Nginx build.




=head2 Building as a dynamic module

Starting from NGINX 1.9.11, you can also compile this module as a dynamic module, by using the C<--add-dynamic-module=PATH> option instead of C<--add-module=PATH> on the
C<./configure> command line above. And then you can explicitly load the module in your C<nginx.conf> via the L<load_module|http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#load_module>
directive, for example,


    load_module /path/to/modules/ndk_http_module.so;  # assuming NDK is built as a dynamic module too
    load_module /path/to/modules/ngx_http_encrypted_session_module.so;




=head1 Compatibility

The following versions of Nginx should work with this module:


=over


=item *

B<1.11.x> (last tested: 1.11.2)

=item *

B<1.10.x>

=item *

B<1.9.x> (last tested: 1.9.15)

=item *

B<1.8.x>

=item *

B<1.7.x> (last tested: 1.7.10)

=item *

B<1.6.x>

=item *

B<1.5.x> (last tested: 1.5.12)

=item *

B<1.4.x> (last tested: 1.4.4)

=item *

B<1.2.x> (last tested: 1.2.9)

=item *

B<1.1.x> (last tested: 1.1.5)

=item *

B<1.0.x> (last tested: 1.0.11)

=item *

B<0.9.x> (last tested: 0.9.4)

=item *

B<0.8.x> (last tested: 0.8.54)

=item *

B<0.7.x E<gt>= 0.7.46> (last tested: 0.7.68)


=back

Earlier versions of Nginx like 0.6.x and 0.5.x will I<not> work.

If you find that any particular version of Nginx above 0.7.44 does not
work with this module, please consider reporting a bug.




=head1 Report Bugs

Although a lot of effort has been put into testing and code tuning,
there must be some serious bugs lurking somewhere in this module. So
whenever you are bitten by any quirks, please don't hesitate to


=over


=item 1.

send a bug report or even patches to E<lt>agentzh@gmail.comE<gt>,

=item 2.

or create a ticket on the L<issue tracking interface|http://github.com/openresty/encrypted-session-nginx-module/issues>
provided by GitHub.


=back




=head1 Source Repository

Available on github at L<openrestyE<sol>encrypted-session-nginx-module|http://github.com/openresty/encrypted-session-nginx-module>.




=head1 Getting involved

You'll be very welcomed to submit patches to the author or just ask for
a commit bit to the source repository on GitHub.




=head1 Author

Yichun "agentzh" Zhang (章亦春) E<lt>agentzh@gmail.comE<gt>




=head1 Copyright & License

Copyright (c) 2009-2016, Yichun Zhang (agentzh) E<lt>agentzh@gmail.comE<gt>, Cloud Flare Inc.

This module is licensed under the terms of the BSD license.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:


=over


=item *

Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

=item *

Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.


=back

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.




=head1 See Also


=over


=item *

L<NDK|http://github.com/simpl-it/ngx_devel_kit>

=item *

L<ngx_set_misc module|http://github.com/agentzh/set-misc-nginx-module>


=back